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Since India Point Park’s creation in
1974, massive high-tension towers have carried power lines through
the park, from Manchester Street
Station in Providence to the Bold Point area of East Providence. The
recent controversy over whether to bury the lines arose when it was
determined that a mile of the current high-tension towers would have
to be moved to make way for the planned relocation of Interstate 195. Concerned citizens and groups quickly realized that this was a once
in a lifetime opportunity. Supporters of burial argue that if the
lines are not buried now, then another chance will not arise for
decades or longer. They believe that the following benefits will
be realized once the lines are buried:
Economic Benefits - Increased development
along Providence’s
and East Providence’s waterfront, especially because
the relocation of 195 will free up much land in that area.
The removal
of the high-tension
towers will increase the demand for this waterfront real estate.
This development will provide increased tax revenue to the
city and state, will bring more jobs to the region, and could
possibly
support
increased tourism.
Health Benefits – Supporter’s of
line burial have pointed to numerous studies that show there
may be negative health
effects
associated with spending time under high-tension power lines,
especially for young children. Supporters argue that burying the
lines would
remove the threat of these negative health effects.
Aesthetic Benefits – There is little doubt
that the removal of the towers would improve the aesthetics of
the park, the Fox Point
neighborhood, and the waterfront. Furthermore, because I-195 is
the entry point to Providence for approximately 10 million motorists
each year, a more beautiful India Point Park would benefit the
city by being an impressive gateway to the city, which could encourage
people to return. The power lines also run through three parks,
and supporters argue that the removal of those lines would increase
the recreational value of those parks.
Widespread Support – Dozens of organizations
and people have come out in support of burying the lines.
Not every group supports burying the power lines.
Opposition groups argue the following:
High Cost – The price for burying the
lines is estimated to be approximately five times higher than the
cost
of moving the lines
above ground. As of April 12, 2004, no definite sources have
been found to cover the entire cost of burial.
No Health Benefits – In a letter submitted to the Providence
Journal on February 6, 2004, the director of the Rhode Island Committee
on Occupational Safety and Health argued that “there is
no plausible evidence that burying the power lines would block
any hypothetically
harmful electromagnetic fields.”
Less Costly Aesthetic Benefits – Even
without burying the towers, the aesthetics of the area will be
improved because the
number of high tension towers will decrease from twelve to eight.
Difficulty in Reaching Underground Lines – Groups opposed
to burying the power lines argue that the lines could be difficult
to reach in an emergency, leaving customers without power for extended
periods of time. This has been disputed by Narragansett Electric’s
records regarding its buried power lines in Rhode Island: according
to those records, Narragansett Electric has had no problems from
its buried lines.
Risk of Delay – Rhode Island Department of Transportation
(RIDOT) has given Narragansett Electric a deadline of November
2005 to remove the existing power lines. Narragansett Electric
argues that the design alone will require at least nine months.
The state could face monetary penalties if RIDOT falls behind
on its I-195 relocation schedule.
Costly Precedent - Narragansett Electric has argued
that it would be setting a costly precedent if it buries the power
lines instead of moving the towers.
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