WWII Nazi Connection
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Where as the members of the IRA
were not really fascists, they did have some association to the Germans
and the Nazi Party during some parts of World War Two. Throughout WWII,
the nation of Ireland remained neutral. German bombs ripped through nearby
London and yet the Emerald Isle was neither a part of the Alliance or
Axis powers. This was truly a war that captivated the entire world and
even though the Irish were not on either side, they would be effected
by the war. Even before the real war erupted, there was a relationship
between the Irish and the Germans. While there was violence in Ireland
throughout the early Twentieth century, the German Minister in Dublin,
Eduard Hempel, told his nation to not take the IRA too seriously. This
was true he claimed because both the Irish and the English governments
would try their best to not allow the IRA's plans and plots to turn into
major issues (Carter, 22). In
1939, Poland was invaded by Germany and the war officially started. England
was a major force with the Alliance in opposition to the German Nazis.
The problems that Ireland was facing could have the best chance to resolution
when Britain was involved in other affairs and had no time to deal with
the "petty Irish resistance." There were around 10,000 IRA members
that felt Ireland had its best chances of freedom when England was in
a major world struggle (Carter,
25). Throughout the 1920's and 1930's
the Irish government began to crack down on the IRA and their violent
terrorist activities. Many IRA assassins were being tried for serious
crimes that resulted in capital Germany wanted to see a united
Ireland. They wanted to help the IRA because it was real weak now, since
many of its leaders were imprisoned. They made their first contact with
the IRA in 1937. Two Irish college students were studying in Germany,
and they returned home very sympathetic to the Nazi movement (Carter,
95). Basically it was easy to see how the Germans and the IRA could
see an agreement. They did not always see eye to eye on all issues, but
when two organizations can both benefit from something, common beliefs
is not really an issue. These two groups needed a weak England, so they
could then in turn prosper. The IRA wanted to see a complete island and
the Germans wanted to win World War II. As the war began, the IRA contacts
with Germany began to become more and more frequent. The IRA met with
a German, named Oskar Pfaus in 1939. It was determined that there could
be a relationship between the Germans and the IRA. Both sides of the issue
were in cooperation with one another. It was discussed that an IRA member
would accompany Pfaus back to Germany to possibly receiving German weapons.
The IRA was to make contacts back and forth to the Germans in order to
keep them informed as to what the current state in that part of the world
was. This however was not working out as expected. The first radio message
received by the Germans on this matter was in late 1939, when the IRA
requested more ammunition and weapons. The contacts became so bad, that
Berlin was learning more valuable information over the American radio.
The radio contacts between the two organizations stopped after 1939. Throughout
this time, the Irish police was on guard and watching the every move of
the IRA. The IRA was using the transmitter it contacted Germany with,
also to preach their beliefs. It was here that the Irish police was able
to confiscate the transmitter, thus ending a relationship between the
Nazi's and the IRA (Carter 104).
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WWII NAZI CONNECTION
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