Protestant/Pentecostal
Protestant and Catholic church historians
have published many volumes about individual countries or regions through
the Commission for Studies of the History of the Church (CEHILA) under the
title: Historia General de la Iglesia en América Latina
Recent Pentecostals and Politics
Paul Freston, Protestant Political Parties:
A Global Survery (2003).
Paul Freston, Evangelicals
and Politics in Asia, Africa, and Latin America (2001).
Edward Cleary, "Pentecostals
and Politics," paper available on web, see homepage at this website.
David Martin, Pentecostalism,
The World is Their Parish(2001).
Edward Cleary and Hannah
Stewart-Gambino, eds., Pentecostals, Power, and Politics in Latin
America (1997), available on web, see homepage at this website.
Daniel Míguez, "Why Are
Pentecostals Politically Ambiguous?," European Review of Latin American
and Caribbean Studies (December 1999)
Recent General
André Corten and Ruth Marshall-Frarani, Between Babel and
Pentecost: Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America (2001)
Paulo Barrera Rivera, Tradicâo, transmissâo
e emocâo: Sociologia do protestantismo na America Latina (2001)
Edward L. Cleary and Hannah Stewart-Gambino,
Power, Politics, and Pentecostals in Latin America (1997) (Available
on web, see homepage)
Edward L. Cleary, "Latin
American Pentecostalism," in Murray W. Dempster, et al., eds., The
Globalization of Pentecostalism (1999)
Edward L. Cleary, "The
Spirit Moves," Commonweal (Jan. 17, 1997)
Arturo Piedra, Signey Rooy, and H. Fernando Bullón, Hacia
dónde va el protestantismo; Herencia y perspectiva en América Latina (2003)
Brian H. Smith, Religious
Politics in Latin America: Pentecostal vs. Catholic (1998)
David Martin, Pentecostalism:
The World Their Parish (2001)
Douglas Petersen, Not by Might nor by Power:
A Pentecostal Theology of Social Concerns in
Latin America (1996)
Bernice Martin, “From Pre-Postmodernity in
Latin America: The Case of Pentecostalism,” in Paul Heelas, ed., Religion, Modernity, and Postmodernity
(1998)
José Míguez Bonino, The Faces of Latin American
Protestantism (1995)
Daniel R. Miller, ed., Coming of Age: Protestantism
in Contemporary Latin America (1994)
David A. Smilde, "Letting
God Govern: Supernatural Agency in the Social Practice of Latin American
Pentecostals," Sociology of Religion 59,3 (Fall 1998)
Virginia Garrard-Burnett
and David Stoll, Rethinking Protestantism in Latin America
(1993)
Daniel H. Levine, "Protestants
and Catholics in Latin America: A Family Portrait," in Martin Marty
and Scott Appleby, eds., Fundamentalisms Comprehended (1995)
Samuel Escobar, "The Promise
and Precariousness of Latin American Protestantism," in Miller, The
Coming of Age (1994)
Pedro C. Moreno, "Evangelical
Churches" and John H. Sinclair, "Historical Protestantism," in Paul
Sigmund, Religious Freedom and Evangelization in Latin America:
Linking Pluralism and Democracy (1999)
David Martin, Tongues
of Fire: The Explosion of Protestantism in Latin America (1990)
David Stoll, Is Latin
America Turning Protestant? (1990)
Barbara Boudewijnse et
al., More than Opium: An Anthropological Approach to Latin American
and Caribbean Pentecostal Praxis (1998)
Christian Smith and Joshua
Prokopy, eds., Latin American Religion in Motion (1999)
Pentecostalism as Spiritual
Battle
Cecília Loreto Mariz, “A
teologia da batalha espiritual: Uma revisâo da bibliografia,” Bib:
Revista
Brasileira de Informaçâo Bibliográfica
em Ciências Sociais 47, 1 (1999), pp, 33-48
Cecília Loreto Mariz, “O
demônio e os pentecostais no Brasil,” in Roberto Cipriani, et al., eds.,
Identidade e mudança
na religiosidade latin-americana (2000)
Women in Protestant Churches
Timothy J. Steigenga and David A.
Smilde, "Wrapped in the Holy Shawl: The Strange Case of Conservative
Christians and Gender Equality in Latin America," in Smith and Prokopy,
Latin American (1999)
David A. Smilde, "The Fundamental
Unity of the Conservative Revolutionary Tendencies in Venezuelan Evangelism:
The Case of Conjugal Relations." Religion 27,4 (October, 1997)
Edward L. Cleary and Hannah
Stewart-Gambino, Power (1997), passim
Maria das Dores Campos
Machado, “SOS Mulher - A identidade feminina mídia pentecostal,”
Ciencias Sociales y Religion
1, 1 (Sept. 1999), pp. 167-188
Mormoms
Mark Grover, "Mormonism in Brazil", Indiana
University diss. (1985)
Craig Livingston, "From Above and Below:
The Mormom Embrace of Revolution, 1840-1940" (Mexico), Temple
University diss. (2002).
Country Studies
Argentina
Daniel Míguez, "Exploring the Argentinian
Case: Religious Motives in the Growth of Latin American Pentecostalism,"
in Smith and Prokopy, Latin American (1999)
Daniel Míguez, "The Modern,
the Magic, and the Ludic: The Pentecostal View toward an Insecure
Life, An Argentinian Case," in Boudewijnse, More (1999)
Daniel Míguez, "Why Are
Pentecostals Politically Ambiguous? Pentecostalism and Politics in
Argentina," European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies,
67 (Dec. 1999)
Daniel Míguez, Spiritual
Bonfire in Argentina: Confronting Current Theories with an Ethnographic
Account of Pentecostal Growth in a Buenos Aires Suburb (Amsterdam:
Center for Latin American Studies, 1998)
Matthew Marostica, “La
nueva política evangélica: El movimiento evangélico y el complot
católico en La Argentina,”
Ciencias Sociales y Religion 2 (Sept. 2000), pp. 11-30
Daniel Míguez, “Conversiones
religiosas, conversiones seculares: Comparando las estrategias de
transformación de identidad en programas
de minoridad e iglesias pentecostales,” Ciencias
Sociales y Religion
2 (Sept. 2000), pp. 31-62.
Daniel Míguez, "Política
y magia en un suburbio de Buenos Aires," Sociedad y Religion
16/17 (1997-1998)
Alejandro Frigerio, "Les
'sectes' vues par les 'religious:' le discours mídiatique des pretes
et des pasteurs en Argentine," Social Compass 45,3 (1998)
José Míguez Bonino, "Argentina,"
in Sigmund, Religious (1999)
Matthew Marostica, "The
Defeat of Denominational Culture in the Argentine Evangelical Movement,"
in Smith and Prokopy, Latin American (1999)
Hilario Wynarczyck, Pablo
Semán, and Mercedes de Majo, eds., Panorama actual del campo
evangélico en Argentina:
Un estudio sociológico (1995)
Hilario Wynarczyck, “Tres
evangelistas carismáticos: Omar Cabrera, Annacondia” (unpublished
manuscript)
Alejandro Figerio, ed.,
El pentecostalismo en Argentina (1994)
Norberto Saracco, “Argentine
Pentecostalism: Its History and Theology,” Ph.D. thesis, University
of Birmingham,
1989
Matthew Marostica,
“Pentecostals and Politics: The Creation of the Evangelical Movement
in Argentina, 1983-1993,”
Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1997;
Alejandro Frigerio, ed.,
Nuevos movimientos religiosos y ciencias sociales vols. I and
II, (1993)
David Bundy, "Pentecostalism
in Argentina," [Review essay of works published to 1995], Pneuma 20,1
(Spring 1998)
Pablo Seman and Patricia
Moreira, "La Iglesia Universal del Reino de Dios en Buenos Aires,"
Sociedad y Religion 16/17 (1997-1998)
Bolivia
Leslie Gill, "Like a Veil to Cover
Them: Women and the Pentecostal Movement in La Paz," American Ethnologist
17,5 (1990), pp. 708-721
Brazil
Rowan Ireland, "Pentecostalism, Conversion,
and Politics in Brazil," in Cleary and Stewart-Gambino, Power,
Politics, and Pentecostals (1997)
Waldo Cesar and Richard
Shaull, Pentecostalismo e o futuro das Igrejas Cristâs: Promessas
e desafios (1999)
Ricardo Mariano, Neopentecostais:
Sociologia do novo pentecostalism no Brasil (1999)
Júlia Miranda, Carisma,
sociedade e política: Novas linguagems do religioso e do político
(1999)
Rowan Ireland, Kingdoms Come: Religion
and Politics in Brazil (1991)
John Burdick, Looking
for God in Brazil: The Progressive Catholic Church in Urban Brazil’s
Arena (1993)
Regina Reyes Novaes,
“Pentecôtisme a la brèsilienne: Des controverses en cours,” Archives
de Sciences
Sociales des Religions 105 (Jan.-Mar. 1999)
Cecília Loreto Mariz
and María das Dores Campos Machado, “Changements rícents dans le
champ religieux brésilien,”
Social Compass 45,3 (1998)
Ricardo Mariano, Neopentecostais:
Sociologia do novo pentecostalismo no Brasil (1999)
André Corten, “Pentecôtalisme
et ‘Néo-Pentecôtalisme’ en Bresil,” Archives de Sciences Sociales
des Religions 105 (Jan.-Mar.
1999)
Cecília Loreto Mariz,
El debate en turno del pentecostalismo autónomo en Brasil,” Sociedad
y Religión
13 (1995)
Paul Freston, “Neo-Pentecostalism
in Brazil: Problems of Definition and the Struggle for Hegemony,”
Archives de Sciencies Sociales des Religions 105 (Jan.-Mar. 1999)
María das Dores Campos
Machado, Carsmáticos e pentecostais (1996)
Cecília Loreto Mariz,
Coping with Poverty: Pentecostals and Christian Base Communities
(1994)
Paul Freston, "Brother
Votes for Brother: The New Politics of Proestantism in Brazil," in
Garrard Burnett and Stoll, Rethinking
Angela Hoestka, "Rural
Pentecostalism in Pernambuco (Brazil): More than a Symbolic Protest,"
in Boudewijnse, More (1998)
R. Andrew Chestnut, Born
Again in Brazil: The Pentecostal Boom and the Pathogens of Poverty
(1997)
Reginaldo Prandi, "Religiâo
paga, conversâo e serviço," Novos Estudos (1996)
Chile
Edward L. Cleary and Juan Sepúlveda,
"Chilean Pentecostalism: Coming of Age," in Cleary and Stewart-Gambino,
Power (1997)
Frans H. Kamsteeg, Prophetic
Pentecostalism: A Case Study on Religion and Development Policy (1998)
Colombia
Rebecca Pierce Bomann, Faith in
the Barrios: The Pentecostal Poor in Bogotá (1999)
Elizabeth Brusco, "Colombia,"
in Paul Sigmund, ed., Religious Freedom (1999)
Elizabeth Brusco, The
Reformation of Machismo: Evangelical Conversion and Gender in Colombia
(1995)
Cornelia Butler Flora,
Pentecostalism in Colombia: Baptism by Fire and Spirit (1976)
Costa
Rica
Timothy
J. Steigenga, The Politics of Spirit: The Political Implications
of Pentecostalized Religion in Costa Rica and Guatemala (2001)
Cuba
Jason Yaremko,
U.S. Protestant Missions in Cuba: From Independence to Castro
Ecuador
A.M. Goffin, The Rise of Protestant
Evangelism in Ecuador 1895-1990 (1994)
Guatemala
Virgina Garrard-Burnett, Protestantism
in Guatemala: Living in the New Jerusalem (1998)
Timothy
J. Steigenga, The Politics of Spirit: The Political Implications
of Pentecostalized Religion in Costa Rica and Guatemala (2001)
Linda Green, "Shifting
Affiliations: Social Exigencies and Evangelicos," Fear as a Way
of Life: Mayan Widows in Rural Guatemala (1999)
Edward L. Cleary, "Evangelicals
and Competition in Guatemala," in Cleary and Stewart- Gambino,
Conflict (1992)
Everett Wilson, "Guatemalan
Pentecostals: Something of Their Own," in Cleary and Stewart-Gambino,
Power (1997)
Timothy Steigenga, "Guatemala,"
in Paul Sigmund, ed., Religious Freedom (1999)
Mexico
Kurt Bowen, Evangelism and Apostasy:
The Evolution and Impact of Evangelicals in Modern Mexico (1996)
Allan Metz, "Protestantism
in Mexico: Contemporary Contextual Developments," Journal of Church
and State 36, 1 (1994)
Gary Gossens, Telling
Maya Tales: Tzotzil Identities in Modern Mexico (1999)
Deborah Baldwin, Protestants
and the Mexican Revolution: Missionaries, Ministers, and Social Change
(1990)
Jean Pierre Bastian,
Protestantismo y sociedad en Mêxico (1983)
Peru
Manuel M. Marzal, El
protestantismo en los pueblos jóvenes
de la Gran Lima (Lima: Cátedra de Misiología,
1996)
Puerto
Rico
Samuel Cruz, Afro-Caribbean Influences
in Puerto Rican Pentecostalism,
Drew University diss. (2004).
Venezuela
David A. Smilde, "El Clamor por Venezuela:
Latin American Evangelicalism as a Collective Action Frame," in Smith
and Prokopy, Latin American
David A. Smilde, "Venezuela,"
in Paul Sigmund, ed., Religious Freedom (1999)
Brian Froehle, "Pentecostals
and Evangelicals in Venezuela: Consolidating Gains, Moving in New
Directions," in Cleary and Stewart-Gambino, Power (1997)
David A. Smilde, "The
Fundamental Unity of the Conservative and Revolutionary Tendencies
in Venezuelan Evangelism: The Case of Conjugal Relations," Religion
27, 4 (October, 1997)
David A. Smilde, "Beating
Back the Enemy: How Venezuelan Pentecostals Think about Social Change,"
in Madeleine Cousineau, ed., Religion in a Changing World: Studies
in Comparative Sociology (Westport, CT.: Praeger, 1998), pp.177-184;
a slightly larger version is also in Sociology of Religion
59,3 (Fall 1998)
Caribbean
Stephen D. Glazier, ed., Perspectives
on Pentecostalism: Studies from the Caribbean and Latin America
(1980)
African-Latin American Religions
Primarily Brazil, Argentina, and Caribbean
African-based religions are found
in other Latin American countries than Brazil and Caribbean nations,
as Umbanda in Argentina. In Venezuela the cult of María Lionza can be
found in many parts of Venezuela and has drawn attention of social scientists
and of the sensationalist press. See:, for example: Angelina Pollack-Eltz,
María Lionza: Mito and culto venezolano 2nd ed. (Caracas: Universidad
Católica Andrés Bello, 1985).
General
George
Eaton Simpson, Black Religions in the New World (1978)
Brazil
General
Volney J. Berkenbrock, A experiencia
dos orixas: um estudo sobre a experiencia religiosa no candomble (Petropolis:
Editora Vozes, 1999). Editor of SEDOC and Concilium presents his
theological reflections on religious experience in Condomble.
Reginaldo Prandi, "As religiôes
negras do Brasil: para uma sociología dos cultos afro-brasileiros,"
Revista USP 28 (Dec.-Feb., 1995), pp. 64-83
Joachim Piepke, "The Religious
Heritage of Africa in Brazil: Investigations about the Religiosity of
the Afro-Brazilians Today," Verbum SVD 33, 2 (1992), pp. 174-175
John Burdick, Blessed
Anastácia: Women, Race, and Popular Christianity in Brazil (New
York: Routledge, 1998)
Eduardo Hoornaert, "A devoçâo
dos beatos negros," Revista de ciências sociais 18/19 (1987),
pp. 15-36
David Hess, "Hierarchy,
Heterodoxy, and the Construction of Brazilian Religious Therapies,"
in David Hess and Roberto da Matta, eds., The Brazilian Puzzle
(New York: Columbia University Press, 1995), pp. 180-208
Older Views
Bastide, Les Religiones Africaines
au Brasil (Paris: Presses Universitares de France, 1960) (English
translation, African Religions of Brazil published by Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1978.)
George E. Simpson, Black
Religions in the New World (1978)
Edison Carneiro, Condomblés
da Bahia (Bahia: Museu do Estado, 1948)
Roger Bastide and Floristán
Fernades, Brancos e negros em Sâo Paulo (Sâo Paulo: Companhia
Editora Nacional, 1971)
Percentage Who Practice
María Isaura Pereira de Queiroz, "Afro-Brazilian
Cults and Religious Change in Brazil," in James A. Beckford and Thomas
Luckmann, eds., The Changing Face of Religion (Newbury Park, Ca.: Sage,
1989) p. 95, see also: fn. 7.; this estimate is repeated by
Piepke, The Religious Heritage," (above)
p. 180
Popular account
Ana Guillermoprieto, "Letter from
Rio," The New Yorker
Institutionalization
see esp. Brown and Hess, below, and
brief remarks made by Roberto Motta in "The Churchifying of Candomblé:
Priests, Anthropologists, and the Canonization of African Religious
Memory," paper given at Latin American Studies Assn. International Congress,
1992.
Candomblé
Candomblé is not limited to the northeast
and extended its influence to other parts of Brazil during the 1960s.
Reginaldo Prandi, Os
candomblés de São Paulo: A vehla magia para a metrópole nova (São
Paulo: Hucitec e Edusp, 1991. Since the classic works by Roger Bastide,
as O Candomblé da Bahia (Rito Nagó) (São Paulo: Editora Nacional),
many other views of Candomblé have appeared. Works on Afro-Brazilian
religions are extensive in Portuguese. See esp. those by Roberto Motta,
as: "Indo-Afro-European Syncretic Cults in Brazil: Their Economic and
Social Roots," Cahiers du Brasil Contemporain 5 (1988), pp. 27-48.
A division of Candomblé
into "nations," according to the ethnic origin of the rites is attempted
by authors in Vivaldo da Costa Lima (ed.), Encontro de nações de
condomblé (Salvador: Centro de Estudos Afro-Asiáticos da Universidade
Federal de Bahia e Ianamá, 1984).
Rita de Cassia Amaral and
Vagner Gonçalves da Silva, "A cor de axé:brancos e negros no candomblé
de Sâo Paulo," Estudos Afro-Asiáticos 25 (Dec. 1993), pp. 99-124
Enthobotany of Candomblé:
Robert A. Voeks: Sacred Leaves of Candomblé: African Magic, Medicine,
and Religion in Brazil(Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997)
Umbanda
Candido Procopio Ferreira de Camargo,
Kardecimso e Umbanda (São Paulo: Pioneira, 1991); Diana DeG.
Brown, Umbanda: Religion and Politics in Urban Brazil (Ann Arbor:
UMI Research Press, 1986); Maria Helena Villas Boas Concone, "Umbanda:
Uma religião brasileira," thesis, Faculty of Philosophy, Letters, and
Human Sciences, University of São Paulo, 1987; Fernando Giobellina Brumana
and Elda Gonzales Martínez, Spirits from the Margin: A Study in Popular
Religion and Social Experience (Uppsala, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis,
1989).
Spiritism
David J. Hess, Samba in the Night:
Spiritism in Brazil (1994)
David J. Hess, Spirits
and Scientists: Ideology, Spiritism, and Brazilian Culture (University
Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991.) Hess's work includes
an extensive and useful bibliography.
Hess, "New Sciences, New
Gods: Spiritism and Questions of Religious Pluralism in Latin America,"
Competing Gods: Religious Pluralism in Latin America (Providence,
R.I.: Occasional Paper No. 11, Watson Institute for International Studies,
Brown University, 1992), pp. 29-30.
Argentina
Ari Pedro Oro, Axé Mercosul:
As religiôes Afro-Brasileiras nos Países do Prata (Petropolis:
Vozes, 1999)
Alejandro Frigerio,
“With the Banner of Oxalá: Social Construction and Maintenance of Reality
in Afro-Brazilian Religions
in Argentina,” doctoral diss. Dept. of Anthropology, University of
California at Los Angeles, 1989;
Alejandro Frigerio, “Establecendo
pontes: Articulaçâo de significados e acomodaçâo social em
movimentos religiosos no Cono Sul,” in Ari Oro and Carlos
Steil, eds., Globalizaçâo e Religiâo (1997), pp. 153-178;
Alejandro Frigerio and
Ari Oro, “‘Sectas satánicas’ en el Mercado Sur. Un estudio de la
construcción de la desviación religiosa en los medios de comunicación
de Argentina y Brasil,” Horizontes Antropolicos (1998)
8, pp. 114-150
María Julia Carozzi and
Alejandro Frigerio, “Nâo se nasce batuqueiro: A conversâo as religiôes
afro-brasileiras em Buenos Aires,” Religiâo e Sociedade
(1997) 18, pp. 71-94.
Alejandro Frigerio, “La
invasión de las sectas: El dabate sobre nuevos movimiento religiosos
en los medios
de comunicación de Argentina,” Sociedad y Religión 10/11 (1993),
pp. 24-51
Caribbean
George Brandon, Santería from Africa
to the New World (1993)
See George Simpson (above)
Marguerite Fernández Olmos
and Lizabeth Paravisini-Gebert, eds., Sacred Possessions: Vodou,
Santería, Obeah, and the Caribbean
(1997)
Dale Bisnouth, History
of Religion in the Caribbean (1996)
Haiti
Leslie G. Desmangles, The Face
of God: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti
Joan Dayan, Haiti, History,
and the Gods Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995)
Deren, The Divine Horsemen:
The Voodoo Gods of Haiti (New York: Delta Publishing, 1972); Métraux,
Voodoo in Haiti 2nd ed. (New York: Schroken (check) Books, 1972)
and "Les rites d"initiiastion dans le Vodou häitien," Tribus
(Linden Museum, Stuttgart), 1954-55, n.s., 4/5: 177-98.
Roger Bastide, African
Civilizations in the New World (New York: Harper and Row, 1971);
Sidney Mintz, "Introduction," Metraux, Voodoo 2nd ed.; "Toward
an Afro-American History," Cahier d"histoire mondiale 13 (1971),
pp. 317-332; J. Price-Mars, Ainsi parle l"oncle (Port-au-Prince:
Imprimerie La Phhlange, 1928); R. Bastien, La familia rural haitiana
(Mexico City: Libra, 1951).
Ethnobiology of Voudou
Wade Davis, Passage of Darkness:
The Enthnobiology of the Haitian Zombie (Chapel Hill: University
of North Carolina Press, 1988)
Santería in the United States
Joseph Murphy, Santería : An African
Religion in the United States (Boston: Beacon Press)
Karen McCathy Brown, Mama
Lola: A Voudou Priestess in Brooklyn (1991)
Indigenous Religion
General
Manuel M. Marzal, Eugenio Maurer,
Xavier Albó, and Bartomeu Melià, The Indian Face of God in Latin
America (1996)
Guillermo Cook, ed., Crosscurrents
in Indigenous Spitrituality: Interface of Maya, Catholic, and Protestant
Worldviews (1997)
Periodicals
Pastoral Andina, Allphanchis, Aymar
Yatiyawi, Abya Yala News, Revista Andina, and publications of CIPCA
(Centro de Investigación y Promoción del Campesinado).
Andean Religion
Bolivia and Peru
Diego Irarrázaval, Rito y pensar
cristiano (Lima: Centro de Estudios y Publicaciones, 1993) and Tradición
y porvenir andino (Puno: Peru: Instituto de Estudios Aymaras, 1992);
Manuel Marzal, Transformación
religiosa peruana (Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú,
1988; (with Marzal as coordinator), El rostro indio de Dios (Lima:
Pontifica Universidad del Perú, Fondo Editorial, 1991); Caminos religiosos
de los inmigrantes en la Gran Lima: El caso de El Agostino (Lima:
Fondo Editorial, Pontifica Universidad Católica del Perú, 1986); Estudios
sobre religión campesina (Lima: Fondo Editorial, Pontificia Universidad
Católica del Perú, 1977); El mundo religioso de Urcos: Un estudio
de antropología religiosa y de pastoral campesina de los Andes (Cusco:
Instituto de Pastoral Andina, 1971); El sincretismo iberoamericano:
Un estudio comparativo sobre los quechuas (Cusco), los mayas (Chiapas)
y los africanos (Bahia) (Lima: Fondo Editorial, Pontifica Universidad
del Perú, 1988) 2nd ed.
Luis Jolicoeur, El cristianismo
aymara: Inculturación o culturazación?
Luis Jolicoeur, Reflexión
filosófica y fe cristiana (1988)
Xavier Albó, Thomas Greaves,
and Godofredo Sandoval, Chukiyawu: La cara aymara de La Paz (La
Paz: Cuadernos de Investigación CIPCA (Centro de Investigación y Promoción
del Campesinado) Nos. 20, 22, 24, 29, 1981-1987).
Esteban Judd, "La inculturación
en el contexto andino: Rasgos de una presencia pastoral distinta," Misiones
Extranjeras 116 (March-April 1990), pp. 105-121.
Enrique Jorda, La cosmovisión
aymara en el diálogo de la fe: Teología desde el Titicaca (Lima:
Pontificia Universidad Católica, 1980).
Sabine MacCormack, Religion
in the Andes: Vision and Imagination in Early Colonial Peru (1991)
Ecuador
Mark Becker, “Class and Ethnicity
in the Canton of Cayambe: The Roots of Ecuador’s Modern
Indian Movement,” Ph.D.
diss., University of Kansas (1997)
Barry J. Lyons, “Religion,
Authority, and Identity: Intergenerational Politics, Ethnic Resurgence,
and Respect in Chimborazo, Ecuador,” Latin American Research
Review 36, 1 (2001), pp. 7-48.
Mary M. Crain, "Poetics
and Politics in the Ecuadorian Andes: Women's Narratives of Death and
Devil Possession," American Ethnologist 18,3 (1991), pp.67-89
Leonidas Proaño, Luchador
de la paz y de la vida (1989)
Leonidas Proaño, El
profita del pueblo (1992)
Mayan
Religion
Carlos Rafael Cabarrus, La cosmovisión
k'ekchí en proceso de cambio (San Salvador: UCA Editores, 1979);
Luis Pacheco, Religiosidad Maya-kekchí alrededor del maíz (San
José, C.R.: Edicíon Escuela para Todos, 1985; and Pacheco, Tradiciones
y costumbres del pueblo Maya-K'ekchí (San José, C.R.: Ediciones
Amba, 1988).
Guatemala and Mexico
Linda Green, Ch. 7, “Shifting Affiliations: Social Exigencies
and Evangélicos” in Fear as a Way of
Life: Mayan
Widows in Rural Guatemala (1999)
Richard Wilson, Maya
Resurgence in Guatemala: Q’eqchi’ Experience (1995)
Thomas Bogenschild, “The
Roots of Fundamentalism in Liberal Guatemala: Missionary
Ideologies and Local
Responses,” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley (1992)
Liliana Goldin and Brent
Metz, “Expressions of Cultural Change: Invisible Converts to
Protestantism among Highland
Guatemala Maya,” Ethnology 30,4 (1991), pp. 325-338
Ricardo Falla, Quiche
Rebelde (1980)
Kay Warren, Symbolism
of Subordination: Indian Identity in a Guatemalan Town (1978)
Sheldon Annis, God
and Production in a Guatemalan Town (1987)
Benjamin Paul, “Fifty
Years of Religious Change in San Pedro La Laguna, a Mayan Community
in Highland Guatemala,” paper for American Anthropological
Association annual meeting (1987)
Douglas Britnall, Revolt
against the Dead: The Modernization of a Mayan Community in the
Highlands of Guatemala (1979)
June Nash, “Protestantism
in an Indian Village,” Alpha Kappa Deltan (Winter 1960), pp.
49-53
James Sexton, “Protestantism
and Modernism in Two Guatemalan Towns,” American Ethnologist
52, 2 (1978)
Guatemala -- Maya
-- Sacred Texts
Tedlock, Dennis, trans.
1985. Popol Vuh: The Definitive Edition of the Mayan
Book of the Dawn of Life and the Glories of Gods and Kings.
New York: Simon & Schuster.
Guatemala -- Maya
-- Popular Protestantism -- Ethnography
Scotchmer, David G. 1993.
Life of the heart: a Maya Protestant spirituality. In
South and Meso-American Native Spirituality:
from the Cult of the Feathered Serpent to the Theology of Liberation, edited by Gary
H. Gossen, pp. 496-525. New York: Crossroad.
Mexico -- Religious
syncretism -- Resistance -- Colonial period
Gruzinski, Serge. 1989.
Man-Gods in the Mexican Highlands: Indian Power and
Colonial Society, 1520-1800. Stanford: Stanford University
Press.
Mexico -- Missionization
-- History -- Colonial period -- Ideology
Florescano, Enrique.
1994. Memory, Myth, and Time in Mexico: From the
Aztecs to Independence. Austin: University of Texas
Press.
Mexico -- Missionization
-- Catholic Church -- Colonial period
Ricard, Robert. 1966.
The Spiritual Conquest of Mexico: An Essay on the
Apostolate and the Evangelizing Methods of the Mendicant Orders
in New Spain, 1523-1572. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
Central Mexico --
Aztecs -- Religious syncretism -- Conquest period -- Ideology
Burkhart, Louise M. 1989.
The slippery earth: Nahua-Christian moral dialogue
in sixteenth-century Mexico. Tucson: University of
Arizona Press.
Mexico -- Maya --
Popular Religions -- Resistance Movements (18th and 19th centuries)
Bricker, Victoria Reifler.
1981. The Indian Christ, the Indian king: The Historical Substrate of Maya Myth and Ritual. Austin:
University of Texas Press.
Barabas, Alicia. 1974.
Profetismo, milenarismo y mesianismo en las insurrecciones mayas de Yucatan. In International Congress
of Americanists 41 (2): pp. 609-622.
Dumond, Don E. 1985.
Talking Crosses of Yucatan: A New Look at Their History. Ethnohistory 32 (4): 291-308.
Mexico -- Maya --
Pentecostalism -- Ethnography
Fortuny Loret de Mola,
Patricia. 1994. Pentecostalism: Its Power of Transformation in Jalisco and Yucatan. [Spanish]. Nueva
Antropologia 13 (45): 49-63.
Mexico -- Maya --
Popular Religions -- Ritual -- Ethnography
Villa Rojas, Alfonso.
1978. Los elegidos de Dios: Etnografia de los mayas de Quintana Roo.
Mexico: Instituto Nacional Indigenista.
Mexico -- Maya --
Indigenous Religion -- Ethnography
Tedlock, Barbara. 1982.
Time and the Highland Maya. Albuquerque: University
of New Mexico Press.
Mexico -- Maya --
Popular Religions -- Healing -- Ethnography
Hanks, William F. 1984.
Sanctification, Structure, and Experience in a Yucatec
Ritual Event. Journal of American folklore 97 (384):
131-166.
Mexico -- Maya --
Indigenous Religion
Gossen, Gary H. 1999.
From Olmecs to Zapatistas: A Once and Future History of Maya Souls. In Telling Maya Tales: Tzotzil Identities
in Modern Mexico, pp. 225-245. New York: Routledge.
Mexico -- Indigenous
Religion -- Ritual -- Healing -- Ethnography
Lipp, Frank J. 1991.
The Mixe of Oaxaca: Religion, Ritual, and Healing. Austin:
University of Texas Press.
Mexico -- Tzotzil
Women -- Religion -- Alcohol use -- Ethnography
Eber, Christine Engla.
1995. Women & Alcohol in a Highland Maya Town:
Water of Hope, Water of Sorrow. Austin: University
of Texas Press.
Mexico -- Religious
syncretism -- Cult of the Dead
Nutini, Hugo G. 1988.
Todos Santos in Rural Tlaxcala: A Syncretic, Expressive,and Symbolic Analysis of the Cult of the Dead. Princeton,
N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Indian
Theology/Spirituality
General Theological Views
Jesús Espeja, "Inculturation and Indigenous
Theology," in Cook, Crosscurrents
Peter Schineller, S.J.,
suggests a "hermeneutical circle" in which three poles - the Christian
message, the cultural situation, and the pastoral agents - are used
in evaluation. See his "Inculturation and Syncretism: What Is the Real
Issue?," International Bulletin of Missionary Research 16, 2
(April 1992), pp. 49-53.
Indigenous Teology
Stephen P. Judd, "The Indigenous Theology Movement in Latin America,"
in Cleary and Steignega, Resurgent Voices
Virginia Garrard-Burnett, "God Was Already
Here When Columbus Arrived: Inculturation Theology and the Mayan
Movement in Guatemala" in Cleary and Steigenga, Resurgent
Voices
Catholic
Eleazar López Hernández, "Teutlatolli:
Speaking about God," in Cook, Crosscurrents
Edward L. Cleary, "Birth
of Indigenous Theology," in Cook, Crosscurrents
Stephen Judd,, "From Lamentation
to Project: The Emergence of an Indigenous Theological Movement in Latin
America," in Alfred T. Hennelly, Santo Domingo and Beyond (Maryknoll,
N.Y.: Orbis, 1993), pp. 226-227
Diego Irarrázaval, "Teología
Aymara: Implicaciones para otras teologías," Revista Latinoamericana
de Teología 9, 25 (Jan.- April 1992), p. 100.
James B. Nickoloff, "Indigenous
Theology and Andean Resistance to Spanish Colonial Rule: The Rebellion
of Túpac Amaru (1780-1782)," Journal of Hispanic/Latino Theology
2, 1 (August 1994), pp. 4-27
Catholic Church Policy and Practice
Oscar Osorio Jaramillo, De una
pastoral indigenista a una pastoral indígena (Consejo Episcopal
Latinoamericano,1987)
Juan Bottaso, Evangelio
y culturas: Documentos de la Iglesia latinoamericano (1992)
Juan Bottaso, La Iglesia
y los indios: 500 años de diálogo o de agresión? 1990)
Juan Bottaso, ed., Las
misiones salesianas en un continente que se transforma (1982)
Juan Bottaso, ed., Política
indigenista de la Iglesia en la colonia (1991)
Christianity and Inculturation/Catholic Views
Diego Irarrázaval, Inculturation: New Dawn of the Church
in Latin America (2000)
Paulo Suess, “Evangelización
desde las culturas,” in Vida, clamor y esperanza (1992), pp.
21-238
Paulo Suess, Evangelizar
a partir de los projectos históricos dos outros (1995)
Franz Damen, Hacia
una teología de la inculturación (1989)
Leonardo Boff, Nova
evangeliçâo (1990) [also an English translation]
Diego Irarrázaval, Cultura
y fe latinoamercanas (Santiago: Ediciones Rehue, 1994)
Cristián Parker and Ricardo
Salas, eds., Cristianismo y culturas latinoamericanas (Santiago:
Ediciones Paulinas, 1992)
Jesús Espepa, ed., Inculturación
y teología indígena (Salamanca: Editorial San Esteban, 1993)
Jesús Espeja, El evangelio
en nuevas culturas (Estella, Spain: Editorial Verbo Divino, 1992)
Protestant
Facundo Ku Canché, "Indigenous Theology:
A Reformed Perspective," in Cook, Crosscurrents
Moisés Colop, "Is Christ
Being Resurrected among the Indigenous?," in Cook, Crosscurrents
Indigenous Movements
Edward L. Cleary and Timothy Steignega, eds., Resurgent
Voices in Latin America: Indigenous Peoples, Political Mobilization,
and
Religious Change
Alison Brysk, From Tribal Village
to Global Village: Indian Rights and International Relations in Latin
America (2000) [Numerous references to Catholic Church]
Kay B. Warren, Indigenous
Movements and Their Critics: Pan-Maya Activism in Guatemala (1998)
Deborah Yashar, “Contesting
Citizenship: Indigenous Movements and Democracy in Latin
America,” Comparative Politics
(Oct. 1998)
Richard Wilson, Maya
Resurgence in Guatemala: Q’eqchi’ Experience (1995)
Kevin Healy, “Allies and
Opposition Groups to the 1990 Indigenous Political Mobilizations in
Ecuador and Bolivia,” paper
for Latin American Studies Association International Congress, 1992
Maurico Gnerre and Juan
Botaso, Del indigenismo a las organizaciones indígenas (1986)
Mark Becker, “Class and
Ethnicity in the Canton of Cayambe: The Roots of Ecuador’s Modern
Indian Movement,” Ph.D.
diss., University of Kansas (1997)
Edward F. Fischer and R.
McKenna Brown, eds., Maya Cultural Activism in Guatemala (Austin:
University of Texas Press, 1996)
Donna Lee Van Cott, ed.,
Indigenous Peoples and Democracy in Latin America (New York:
St. Martin's Press, 1994)
Carol Smith, "Maya Nationalism,"
Report on the Americas 25, 3, (Dec. 1991), p. 29. Earlier accounts
for Mayans: Arturo Arias, "El movimiento indígena en Guatemala: 1970-1983,"
in Daniel Camacho and Rafael Menjívar, eds., Movimientos populares
en Centroamérica (San Jose, C.R.: Editorial Universitaria Centroamericana,
1985), pp. 62-119 and "Changing Indian Identity: Guatemala's Violent
Transition to Modernity," in Carol Smith, ed., Guatemalan Indians
and the State: 1540 to 1998 (Austin, University of Texas Press,
1990), pp. 258-286; and Ricardo Falla, "El movimiento indígena," ECA
- Estudios Centroamericanos 33, (June-July 1978), pp. 437-461. For
issues involved in the Andes, see: Les Field, "Ecuador's Pan-Indian
Uprising," Report on the Americas, 25, 3 (Dec. 1991), pp. 39-44.
Indigenous movements and
rebellions are largely overlooked by historians. See, for example: Víctor
Hugo Cárdenas, "La lucha de un pueblo," in Xavier Albó, comp., Raices
de América: El mundo Aymara (Madrid: Unesco, 1988), pp. 495-534.
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